Thursday, August 27, 2020

Measurement Scales Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Estimation Scales - Research Paper Example The scale is frequently utilized in marking factors that do not have any quantitative worth, for example, the human sexual orientation, which on a very basic level presents itself in two structures that is the male and female (Kendall et al, 2012). Also, ostensible scales are utilized while setting information into classes without holding fast to any request or structure. Physical instances of an ostensible scale are the terms utilized for hues, as the basic range ordinarily seem requested while the names are ostensible. Ostensible scales are reasonable for use in polls, as they empower the gatherings required to characterize all the factors into explicit groupings. Simultaneously, ostensible scales make it simpler for the specialists to break down the gathered information given that the data can be totaled. The model underneath exhibits how an ostensible scale can be utilized in a survey. An ordinal scale is a component of estimation that is utilized to decide non-numeric originations, for example, happiness, enjoyment and distress. Under ordinal scales, the request for the qualities being referred to are the most significant, suggesting that less noteworthiness is concurred to the distinction between the factors (Aaker, 2010). Specialists have additional time reaffirmed the way that the factors inside an ordinal scale are anything but difficult to appreciate prominently in light of the fact that they hold fast to the request in which they show up. In like way, it is broad to take note of that the perfect method to decide the focal inclination of a lot of ordinal information is by utilizing both the mode and middle qualities and not the mean. Ordinal scales are typically utilized while examining information got from polls significantly on the grounds that they facilitate the procedure of arrangement. So also, ordinal scales infer rank requesting as approved in the bit underneath. The term span alludes to the contrast between two qualities. Span scales are consequently characterized as the numeric scales that show both the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Features of Service Operations Management Essay

Highlights of Service Operations Management - Essay Example Organizations can pick to remain in current markets, proceed onward to new residential markets or adventure out to new remote markets. Contingent on the business sectors and vital tie-ups, the undertakings at that point need to conclude whether to proceed with existing items or grow new ones. Associations get ready procedures for long haul endurance and steady development. Operational administration envelops the commitment of every concerned partner so as to accomplish the targets. Presently associations should have various destinations, fiscal just as non-money related. They should have adaptability to meet changing outer and inner requests. This paper is a push to consider the job of operational administration, how the operational systems continue changing as the association develops and how operational administration procedures can addresses the speed to market of new items and administrations and the responsiveness to the requests of clients. The activities arrangement of an association is basically the part that delivers the associations' items. In certain associations the item happen to be physical merchandise (like TV cooler, soda pops and so on), while in others it is administration (protection, medicinal services, travel, the travel industry, inn and so forth.). The items and administrations have a place with different classifications and fields, however all such assorted associations make them thing in like manner inside their activities frameworks, that is, the change procedure (Everett E Adam et al, 1995). There are a few contributions to the procedure and after the change procedure, there are a few yields. The nature of these yields relies on the how the association deals with its activities. Generally, a transformation procedure that incorporates assembling (or creation) yields a substantial yield, while a change procedure that incorporates administration yields an immaterial yield. Be that as it may, in the pre sent business there is no such separating line, in light of the fact that the skyline of 'administrations' has been enlarged. Now and again, them two are associated and have all the earmarks of being covering in nature. Assembling association requires the administrations like transportation, correspondence, advancement and so forth to obtain the flexibly of materials, director the gracefully and conveyance channels, be in contact with the clients and providers, plan promoting correspondence systems, deal with the monetary records of the organization and so on. Thus numerous administrations associations rely on the assembling part for the business. Administrations also are experiencing a change from the conventional idea of an assistance exchange to one of an encounter (A. Fitzsimmons, Mona J. Fitzsimmons, 2005). For the activities the executives the general objective is to make a worth included item or administration, with the goal that the yields are worth more to customers than si mply the entirety of the individual information sources. Administrations arranged organizations presently attempt to do the worth expansion by method of furnishing an important encounter while managing them. For instance the retail showrooms like Tesco, Asda, Woolworth, Wal-Mart and so forth all invest wholeheartedly in the way that they give their clients a major working space, entire scope of items and a brilliant shopping experience. From an unassuming starting these accumulates grown up attributable to sound key moves and operational administration. It was in the year 1919 that Jack Cohen established Tesco, when he started to sell surplus staple goods from a slow down in the East End of London (Tesco, 2006). In those days his

Friday, August 21, 2020

Topics of Essay For Competitive Exams

Topics of Essay For Competitive ExamsChoosing topics of essay for competitive exams can be very difficult. If you're already taking the exams and you find it difficult to write a good topic, you need to get some help from a professional or at least someone who is better equipped to handle this than you are. However, there are many different ways in which you can be helped, but the most important thing is that you write a topic that is appropriate for your specific examination.As is the case with most writing tasks, writing an essay should be something that you enjoy doing. Even if you do not enjoy writing, you still need to know how to write and what you are trying to achieve when you choose a topic for your essay. You want to make sure that you have a good topic that you can relate to, so be honest about your interests and hobbies. You don't want to go into the exam thinking that you cannot write because you are so passionate about a certain topic.The main focus of essays for compet itive exams is to communicate with the reader. You will not be able to achieve this goal if you are unsure about how to communicate. If you have no idea how to write, get advice from a friend or instructor. The more informed you are, the better off you will be when it comes to essays for competitive exams. You should also try to include a variety of topics that the examiner will have to cover, so be prepared to write on many different subjects.Write essays that will help the examiner to understand why they are giving the test. Sometimes students feel that they cannot communicate what they are trying to say because they are just too busy writing their essay. You should be able to express yourself clearly in your essay, and that will give the examiner reason to think that you understand what you are trying to convey. Instead of writing on abstract topics, you may want to consider writing on more concrete subjects, because some judges will consider abstract topics to be ineffective.Bef ore you begin writing your essay, you should consider the structure that you want. You should have a topic that will act as your introduction to the essay. Then you should include the body of the essay, which will include the main argument that you are trying to make. It should conclude with a conclusion, and then you should include a list of supporting evidence.Once you have established a theme for your essay, you can get started by writing the introduction. After you have established a theme for your essay, you should start by finding a topic that will fit with your theme. This will help you know what to talk about when you are writing your topic. Your topic can be anything that you want, but you need to make sure that you have enough information to justify the topic that you are writing about.In addition to using themes to help you write your topic, you should also get help from a friend or instructor. Your instructor may be able to help you with some of the information that you need, so you should make sure that you get as much help as possible. You will be able to get a lot more out of your essay if you get help.Essays for competitive exams can be very tricky. Once you have a theme in mind, you should try to write the best essay that you can. However, if you cannot come up with a topic, you should try to get some help from a friend or from someone who is better equipped to help you. The more information that you have on your topic, the better off you will be when it comes to writing a great essay.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Credit Scoring Its Effects And Diffusion Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1976 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Cause and effect essay Did you like this example? Introduction Credit scoring is a statistically derived numeric expression of a persons creditworthiness  that is used by lenders to access the likelihood that a person will repay  his or her  debts.  A credit score is based on, among other things, a persons past credit history. Credit scoring, using standardized formula is a measurement of  credit risk.  Factors  that can reduce  a credit  score  includes   absence of  credit  references, and late payments, and unfavourable  credit card  use. By using a credit score,  lenders determine  whether to grant a  loan, what  rate  to  charge and also the term.   For example, borrowers with a credit score that is under 600 will be unable to receive a prime mortgage and will typically need to go to a subprime lender for a subprime mortgage, in which will typically have a higher interest rate.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Credit Scoring Its Effects And Diffusion Finance Essay" essay for you Create order The designation for credit scoring is the FICO score is the single best summary score of ones credit worthiness. .A credit score number is often called a FICO score, a California company that developed the system upon which it is based. The score is supposed to distils all the information in your credit report, using a formula to calculate a single number that indicates your credit worthiness. Its designed to give lenders a fast, accurate prediction of the risk involved in giving you a loan. Lenders have attested to the scores value in streamlining the underwriting process and creating more opportunities for consumers to get mortgages. Scores range from the 300s to about 900, with the vast majority of folks falling in the 600s and 700s. The higher the score, the better. Literature Review Credit scoring: its effects and diffusion in the early stage A study was conducted by Jalal Akhavein, Scott Frame, and Lawrence (2005) to illustrate the effects of the introduction of credit scoring on small business credit market and determine the factors that influence the adaptation of this financial innovative among large banking organization during the middle 1990s. Jalal Akhavein, Scott Frame, and Lawrence (2005) stated that there were effects on borrower-lender interactions, loan pricing and credit availability since the introduction of credit scoring.They claimed that borrower-lender interactions might contract since credit scoring allowed lenders to grant or reject loans without physically meeting the borrower. They further stated the credit scoring might influence the price of credit as lenders would offer different price to borrowers according to the score gained. Regarding the availability of credit, they concluded there might be a rise in the number of credit, because cheaper or better information about the repayment prospects allowed lenders to price the credit accordingly, rather than rejecting loan out of fear. Jalal Akhavein, Scott Frame and Lawrence (2005) discussed how the three variables market variables, firms variables and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) variables influence the adaptation of credit scoring. According to the study, banks with market power and in less-concentrated markets relatively tended to adopt new technology credit scoring. The study also suggested that larger banking firms were more likely to adopt new technology because of their economies of scale and ability to pool risk. As suggested by the study, the personal characteristics of CEO had great influences on the adaptation of credit scoring as they had great power over decision making. Construction of credit scoring using data mining and its classification performance A study was conducted by Yap Bee Wah, Ong Seng Huat and Mohamed Husain Nor Huselina (2011) to demonstrate the use of data mining by using credit scoring models to assess credit worthiness and predict default in payment. In the study, credit scoring techniques was applied with the data of payment history of members from a recreational club which had been facing rising subscription fees payment defaults. To identify defaulters, the club used credit scorecard model, logistic regression model and decision tree model, and the performances were compared. The respective error rates are were 27.9%, 28.8% and 28.1%. The study concluded that although no models outperform the other, it is relatively easier to adopt scorecards (Bee Wah , Seng Huat Nor Huselina, 2011). Data mining is the process of extracting useful information from a large database, and this technique has been generally used in many fields, such as banking, finance, telecommunication, manufacturing, healthcare, insurance and others (Bee Wah, Seng Huat Nor Huselina, 2011). As stated by Bee Wah, Seng Huat and Nor Huselina Mohamed Husain, to construct a credit scoring models, data mining techniques is required. They explained useful historical data on payment obtained through data mining could help identify the important the demographic characteristic related to different credit risk and give a score for each borrower. They further suggested some sophisticated data mining software such as ANNs, MARS and SVM . Despite the usefulness of data mining, the study (2011) stated that there are limitations to construct credit scoring models. First, it is subjected to poor quality or unavailability of the data. Secondly, since it is based on historical data, bias occurs when the models are applied to new borrower. Therefore, the study concluded that there is no best model to evaluate credit worthiness, despite of the easy-to-use feature of credit scoring. Credit scoring in developing countries A study is conducted by Thanh Dinh and Stefanie (2007) to identify the borrower characteristics related to default risk and how the use of credit scoring models in the in developing countries such as Vietnam. Thanh Dinh and Stefanie (2007) stated, As the credit market in developing countries such as Vietnam become mature, banks benefit from credit growth, but also face increasing competition of local banks and sophisticated foreign banks. Thus, local banks started to change from relationship banking to transaction banking by adopting credit scoring model (CSM). They further claimed small banks or micro-financiers unable to collect complete and sufficient data of the borrower characteristics and their credit histories to design reliable CSMs. These data include borrowers income, collateral, character, reputation, and standing in the community. Therefore, to overcome the problem, they suggested the banking markets in developing countries must be matured enough to have a large database. Based on the case study in Vietnam, Thanh Dinh and Stefanie (2007) concluded significant advantages can be observed. First and foremost, CSM help to reduce default rate. Also, it helps banks to run risk-based pricing to manage its loan portfolio. Finally, can reduce the time and cost spent by the loan officer on loan assessment. Overall, it increases the competitiveness of the banks. Proposed Credit Scoring Model: Reassign Credit Scoring Model (RCSM) Due to the wave of financial innovation, more and more companies were forming better strategies with the help of credit scoring models. Hence, during the past decades, various credit scoring techniques models have been developed to keep on improving for a better credit approval scheme. (Rong-Ho Chun-Ling, 2009). These models include linear discriminant analysis (LDA), logistic regression (LR), multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS), classi ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ cation and regression tree (CART), case based reasoning (CBR), and arti ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ cial neural networks (ANNs). A model is proposed by Rong-Ho and Chun-Ling (2009) called reassign credit scoring model (RCSM). As claimed by them, the hybrid model combined ANNs, MARS and CBR approaches to eliminate the Type 1 errors rejecting good credit applicants. They further explained, RCSM model is divided to 2 phase, MARS first obtains input variable, ANNs then classify credit applicants into good or bad credit group ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦Consequently, CBR revaluate the rejected applicants by ANNs by comparing the similarities between rejected cases and CBR database which contains good and bad casesÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ lastly, by looking at the amount of SG(similarities with good database case) and SB(similarities with bad database case), it classifies the rejected applicants into conditional accepted and rejected classes. Figure 1 show the process of RCSM. Rong-Ho and Chun-Ling (2009) stated that the proposed RCSM demonstrated the advantages of MARS, ANNs and CBR, the model eliminates Type I error and increases the approval rate of credit, potentially, increasing banks revenue. Even though the misclassification cost of Type II error (reassigning a rejected customer as good when they are actually bad) was higher than Type I error, the cost could be decreased while increasing Type I errors were eliminated (Rong-Ho Chun-Ling, 2009). Figure 1: The process of RCSM. Source: Rong-Ho, L., Chun-Ling, C. (2009). Constructing a reassigning credit scoring model. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(2), 1685-1694 Recommendation and Conclusion Improve Data Mining Quality To improve data quality, we suggest that the organization need to ensure the imprecise data to be cleaned in order to get more useful and efficient mining. We suggest that they should clean the unnecessary data frequently. They can remove the duplicate records, normalizing the values or number in representing information in the database. For example, no is represented as a 0, cross or sometimes even as a N, X and so on throughout the database. Besides, they also can removing unuseful data fields by identifying anomalous data points. For example, they can remove individuals whose age between 120-130. Moreover, they also can improve the data quality by standardizing data formats to avoid bias concept. For example, all the date is using DD/MM/YYYY format. This can let all the data look more consistence so that they can avoid some error that may face by user. Lastly, they also should carefully verify the information before database entry, make sure the credibility, authenticity and fidel ity of data. In my opinion, they should have some expertises for database checkups regularly to ensure that old data is refreshed and continues to perform wisely for the coming year. Sensitive to the changes of economic As our suggestions, Credit scoring should take consideration to the changes in economic such as inflation or deflation. High inflation could slow down the economic growth and hence credit growth. This is because economic fluctuation might effect the consumer behavior , amount of loan as well as the capacity of individual. Therefore, we suggest that credit scoring should come out with different steps and evaluation based on different economic situation . For example, during recession , the credit score should be more tight and should charge higher interest rate due to the default risk is higher. In short, economic circumstances can be an extra predictive information in credit scoring, in order to forecast the future credit performance of the individual efficiency, bankers should consider both individual and economic situation before making credit evaluation. Improve in diffusion of small business credit scoring in early stage To improve in small business in credit scoring in early stage, we suggest the banking organization to restate the score for each new applicants of credit. This might clear the old data and restructure again scores for accurate determination on eligibility for loan. For example, scores for last month might differ from scores for this month. Besides that, organization should hire a special agent to check the information given is valid or not as the information of applicant might differs in other banks. Other than that, we suggest the CEO of banking organization to have a briefing given by for example Federal Bank, this will ensure any new technology implementation on credit scoring is reliable and this also gives confident and limitation for manager to make decision on credit scoring pertaining issues. The diffusion of small business credit scoring is more likely to develop in future as technology advance makes things easier with less risk. Reassign credit scoring model (RCSM) As reassign credit scoring model (RCSM) might only provide credit manager with numerical scores which is insufficient for the credit manager for explain negative credit decision. Thus, we suggest RCSM to have some explanations in neither accepting nor rejecting the loans. Furthermore, the professionally designed, tested and validated credit scoring model can be expensive for the banking organization to purchase them. Thus, we suggest the reassign credit scoring model to customize the needs of each bank so that mimic the decision making style and the risk tolerance of the companies can be reduced.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Tobacco Companies in Our Society Essay - 2017 Words

Tobacco Companies in Our Society The tobacco industry seems like a beneficial addition to our economy. It has basically been a socially acceptable business in the past because it brings jobs to our people and tax money to the government to redistribute; but consider the cost of tobacco related treatment, mortality and disability- it exceeds the benefit to the producer by two hundred billion dollars US. (4) Tobacco is a very profitable industry determined to grow despite government loss or public health. Its history has demonstrated how money can blind morals like an addiction that is never satisfied. Past lawsuits were mostly unsuccessful because the juries blamed the smoker even though the definition of criminal negligence fits the†¦show more content†¦Even though they blame its success on peer pressure the companies internal documents show otherwise. (2.a) Most of the evidence was industry studies on new smokers and how to attract them. One expert testimony showed that 90 % of six-year-olds recognized the popular characters on cigarette packs like Joe camel to be as familiar as Mickey Mouse and other childhood heroes. (3) Media advertising has a very subtle yet powerful effect on people and the tobacco companies have taken full advantage of its tools. The tests using underage smokers reveal the industry’s disrespect for the law. In an experiment called ‘Project 16,’ Imperial Tobacco hired smokers as young as 16 who were interviewed and observed through closed circuit cameras. This revealed popular smoking conventions and traits of young smokers that was an asset in classifying different targets into sections which are reflected through different brands. This practice was pretty common among tobacco companies and are expressed in documents such as Imperial’s â€Å"Fiscal ’80 media plan.† (1.169) They pursued this project further with another one called plus/minus, which had success in finding that cigarettes targeted to kids should be more bland since irritation would turn them off to cigarettes. Later another project called ‘starting’ had similar types of psychological probing but was a lot more effective.Show MoreRelatedEnough is Enough1321 Words   |  6 PagesTobacco, once recreationally customary and signified one as being â€Å"cool† has done a substantial 180 degree turn. With the knowledge that came along with the 20th century also came the harsh truth that tobacco causes illness and disease. Recently the use of tobacco has been brought into our governments legislations and state laws prohibiting tobacco use in varies of ways. With designated smoking areas outside and in parks. No smoking in bars and restaurants many smokers are being victimized by a badRead MoreTobacco Third World Countries1246 Words   |  5 Pagesthat Tobacco manufactures face when selling tobacco products in third world countries. First, there is the ethical dilemma of business versus health. The opening and development of the tobacco business in Third World countries like China, Malaysia, Indonesia, India and Africa, is considered against the health consequences of tobacco use which according to an Oxford University epidemiologist, has estimated to cost 3 million liv es annually rising to 10 million by 2050 without effective tobacco controlRead MoreTobacco And Its Effect On The Nervous System1022 Words   |  5 Pages Tobacco is simply an agricultural crop, which is used abundantly in making cigarettes. It is a green plant that is commonly found in warm climates, and it was first grown in 1612 in Virginia as a â€Å"profit crop† for them. Tobacco was used a cash crop for the Virginians, and thats were the origins of such an industry can be accredited to. Since then, Virginia’s economy as well agriculture has been heavily influenced by tobacco. Nicotine is the main ingredient in tobacco, which is found in moreRead MoreThe Dangers of Smokeless Tobacco Essay1288 Words   |  6 PagesThrough with Chew Using smokeless tobacco does not require inhaling smoke into the lungs, so therefore it is completely safer than smoking cigarette, right? Wrong. Unfortunately, â€Å"smokeless† and â€Å"harmless† are not interchangeable terms; as a matter of fact, there is absolutely no such thing as smokeless tobacco. Smokeless tobacco products come in many different shapes and forms, such as dip, chew, and snuff. These types of products allow users to get a kick of nicotine without having to inhale theRead MoreThe Argument Of The Tobacco Industry Essay877 Words   |  4 PagesTobacco is an argument that touches my feeling profoundly as my father used to smoke a lot and passed away because of it. When I read the article I can only see a rhetorical fight between parties where we basically know the truth but we pretend convincing ourselves that there must be a solution to meet everybody’ needs. Obviously the problem here is not just the tobacco; we could mention a lot of other products (specifically drugs) in commerce that are dangerous for our health. In the article, theRead MoreEssay Cash Crop: The Silent Killer847 Words   |  4 Pagesthe root of all evil in our society. Money actually propagates inequality because of the selfishness it promotes in humanity. Tobacco Companies’ love of money causes them to continue to promote and sell tobacco products even though these products are excessively harmful to their customers. During advertising campaigns, tobacco advertisers research people most likely to use their product and target that audience by mentioning the positives of using tobacco. Tobacco companies attempt to sell theirRead MoreThe Dangers Of Tobacco And Smoking1584 Words   |  7 PagesEveryday occurrences in our life become normal we don’t take a second glance. We are surrounded by smoking day to day everywhere we go even if we don’t smoke it affects us. It has been in our society for generations. Families have grown up with family members that smoke or even smoking themselves. Smoking is a large part of our society spending billions while boosting the economy with sales and ads; in the midst of so much negativity surrounding smoking which is it good or bad? We hear the negativesRead MoreThe Truth Initiative : Digital Media And Society1593 Words   |  7 Pages The Truth Initiative CMST301: Digital Media and Society By: Laudy Oliveros 6/19/2016 â€Æ' Introduction Smoking is something very common in today’s society. The majority of people had acquired the habit of smoking from relatives, close friends, or just to fit in with the group. We can see it in our work place, household, or community now even more often. Moreover, peer pressure and the need of trying something new usually attracts people to start smoking or just try it to be â€Å"cool.† As anRead MoreBan On Tobacco Advertisements By The Government Of India864 Words   |  4 PagesBan on Tobacco Ads by the Government of India A Case Study 1. A summary of the arguments in favor of the ban on tobacco advertising. The arguments in favor of the government banning tobacco advertising generally begins with the belief that the government has the right to intervene in the best interest of its citizens. The banning of cocaine, which is generally seen as worldwide, is often used as an example of this. Public health is often the motive that is cited when countries such as Belgium andRead MoreBan On Advertising For Tobacco Smoking901 Words   |  4 Pagesadvertising for tobacco smoking. On Feb 6, 2001, the Government of India announced they would impose a ban on advertising for tobacco smoking. Healthcare reports identified smoking tobacco was the leading cause of preventable deaths. Smoking tobacco caused cancer, lung disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema and chronic bronchitis. The increase in illness and death related to tobacco smoking prompted the Indian Government to propose a ban of all forms of tobacco advertising

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Similarities Between Heart Of Darkness And Apocalypse Now

The Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, illustrates one’s voyage on the Congo River, into the heart of darkness of Africa, told by the narrator Charles Marlow. Similar to the novel, Apocalypse Now focuses on a captain in the Vietnam War ordered to assassinate a colonel, named Kurtz. Each of these works convey an important time in American history, highlighting the era of imperialism and that of the Vietnam War. Overall, Apocalypse Now can be seen as a direct parallel to Heart of Darkness, shown through similarities in characters, such as Marlow and Kurtz, the general plot line, and in the themes of power and madness. In order to compare the novel, Heart of Darkness, to that of Apocalypse Now, one needs identify the similarities in†¦show more content†¦From the beginning of the movie, Willard explains the darkness overwhelming the split nation of Vietnam, and just like Willard, Marlow tells of the same thing, addressing the darkness louring over Africa. Each of these man, while travelling through the unknown, begin to recognize the differences in civilization between the area that they are exploring and their home nation. Another essential character found in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now includes a man named Kurtz. In the novel, Kurtz is in charge of an ivory station in the heart of Africa, being one of the most successful ivory traders for his company. In the movie, Kurtz is a West Point graduate who went through the ranks of military fairly quickly, landing him the title of Colonel. As one of his missions, Colonel Kurtz was ordered to create a native army, in which he successfully completes. Both of these men come to be worshipped by the natives of the areas they overtake. They lead their groups to achieve goals relevant to the plot line. For Kurtz, in the novel, he allows the native population to become his workers, working at the station to hunt ivory. In the movie, Apocalypse Now, Kurtz uses the native population he acquires as a stand-alone army in that of the Vietnam War. Due to the commitment the men make, they become to be portrayed as insane, being put off as madmen by commanding offi cers of each of the companies they work for. Although their deaths occurShow MoreRelatedSimilarities And Differences Between Heart Of Darkness And Apocalypse Now1023 Words   |  5 PagesThe film Apocalypse Now and the novel Heart of Darkness share many similarities including small details, characters, and themes. Both are told from the same type of narrative and have similar settings. There are small differences as well, including the main character’s purpose and how one of the characters dies. The novel is the story of a trip into Africa, which a character is overhearing the retelling of the journey. This is similar to the movie, in which the viewer hears the main character tellRead More Transformation in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesTransformation in Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Since Francis Ford Coppola’s   Apocalypse Now was based on Joseph Conrads novel, Heart of Darkness, it is possible to draw many parallels between the two works. Both can be interpreted as metaphors for a journey through the inner self, and each has its own particular message to convey. In many ways they also appear to have similarities to Arthurian Legend, in particular the quest for the holy grail, and other allegorical journeyRead More Comparing Marlow of Heart of Darkness and Willard of Apocalypse Now1512 Words   |  7 PagesComparing Marlow of Heart of Darkness and Willard of Apocalypse Now      Whenever books are adapted for film, changes inevitably have to be made. The medium of film offers several advantages and disadvantages over the book: it is not as adept at exploring the inner workings of people - it cannot explore their minds so easily; however, the added visual and audio capabilities of film open whole new areas of the imagination which, in the hands of a competent writer-director, can more than compensateRead MoreComparative Essay1096 Words   |  5 Pagesanalysis: â€Å"Heart of Darkness† â€Å"Apocalypse Now† Student: Mora Vandenbroele Teacher: Azucena Estigarribia Year: 11th â€Å"A† â€Å"Heart of Darkness† vs. â€Å"Apocalypse Now† It is very interesting how humans are so intrigued about the evilness in the world, and the dedication of some men to compare Hell with the Earthly horror. Joseph Conrad, a genius writer, took his time to show this with his masterpiece â€Å"Heart of Darkness† that wasRead More Heart of Darkness, Hollow Men, and Apocalypse Now Essay1398 Words   |  6 PagesSimilarities between Heart of Darkness, Hollow Men, and Apocalypse Now      Ã‚  Ã‚   In todays literary world there are many different texts that have interlocking literary meaning through their references to one another and to other works. I am going to compare and draw similarities between T.S. Eliot’s The Hollow Men, Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, and Francis Ford Coppolas Apocalypse Now. These three sources have many different references to one another in different ways. In T.S. EliotsRead MoreParallels Between Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now1871 Words   |  8 PagesVarious parallels can be drawn when comparing and contrasting Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness and Frank Coppolas Apocalypse Now, while taking into consideration Heart of Darkness is a novella and Apocalypse Now is a film. These differences and similarities can be seen in themes, characters, events and other small snippets of information including anything from quoted lines to strange actions of the main characters. Both pieces follow the same story line but they are presented in differentRead MoreEssay on heart of darkness1844 Words   |  8 Pages Various parallels can be drawn when comparing and contrasting Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness and Frank Coppolas quot;Apocalypse Nowquot;, while taking into consideration Heart of Darkness is a novella and quot;Apocalypse Nowquot; is a film. These differences and similarities can be seen in themes, characters, events and other small snippets of information including anything from quoted lines to strange actions of the main characters. Both pieces follow the same story line but they are presentedRead MoreComparing Joseph Conrad’s novel â€Å"Heart of Darkness† and Francis Ford Coppola’s film â€Å"Apocalypse Now†1235 Words   |  5 PagesThe focus of this Comparative Essay is to evaluate the similarities between Joseph Conrad’s novel â€Å"Heart of Darkness† and Francis Ford Coppola’s film â€Å"Apocalypse Now.† Resemblances in both stories are prominent when reading the novel or watching the film. The resemblance which will be used in this essay will be the similarities between the protagonists in both stories, Charlie Marlow and Captain Benjamin L. Willard. Both men are in search of two other individuals that go by the same name, Kurtz.Read More Comparative Essay of Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now1050 Words   |  5 PagesComparative Essay of Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now The ties between Joseph Conrads book, â€Å"Heart of Darkness† and Francis Coppolas movie, â€Å"Apocalypse Now† are unmistakable. Apocalypse Nows correctness in following the story line of the Heart of Darkness is amazing although the settings of each story are from completely different location and time periods. From the jungle of the Congo in Africa to the Nung river in Vietnam, Joseph Conrads ideals are not lost. In both the bookRead MoreEssay on Compare and Contrast Heart of Darkness/Apocalypse Now1353 Words   |  6 PagesApocalypse Now, directed by Francis Ford Coppola, is the story of Captain Willards journey up the Nung River in Cambodia to kill a general, Kurtz, who has lost control of himself. It is set in the Vietnam War and is a very gritty and affecting film. Imagine my surprise when I learned that it was sort of based on Joseph Conrads famous novella, Heart of Darkness. Conrads book, the tale of the sailor Marlowes African adventure, is a study on the evils of colonialism. The two stories at first glance

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Utopia Securing a Society free essay sample

The paper examines how sin and divine retribution can control a society, as set out in Mores Utopia. This paper discusses the book Utopia, and how Sir Thomas More explores how a society can be controlled by the threat of divine retribution. The author examines Mores position that the only way to deter man from the pleasures of sin was the possibility of divine retribution by exploring, for example, the spiritual entity, Mithra and the punishment of criminals. The paper also looks at the political and religious atmosphere prevalent in More?s society. The picture painted by Sir Thomas More in his book, Utopia can be interpreted by different people in different ways. Some leave the experience with the understanding that More was a visionary with a highly detailed view of the future, whereas others see him as a man yearning for a monastic past. Whichever interpretation is correct, and there are many gradations between the two, Sir Thomas More can be seen as a man who held the notion that man had a natural propensity for sin. We will write a custom essay sample on Utopia: Securing a Society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He believed that sin, especially pride, was divisive to both man and society. More felt that the only way to deter man from the pleasures of sin was to threaten him with the possible pains of divine retribution.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Indonesia Essays (617 words) - Geography Of Asia, Southeast Asia

Indonesia This report will be on the History in Brief of Indonesia, the Government of Indonesia, the island of Java, and the Geography of Indonesia. In early days, the region from India to Japan, including Indonesia, was known to the Europeans as the Indies. Chris Columbus was looking for a westward sea root from Europe to the Indies, when he arrived in America. During 1600s the Dutch political control began to spread Indonesia. Indonesia declared it's independence in 1945 and fought the Dutch until 1949, when they gave up their control. At first, the Dutch allowed nationalist movement to develop. In 1905, it had introduced councils to govern the towns and cities. By 1920, there were 32 such councils, with little electoral franchise. Other councils were also established. They included provincial councils in Java, and group communities councils outside Java. The current government of Indonesia is based on a constitution written in 1945. A president serves as the head of government. The president appoints a sheet of advisers consisting of top military leaders and civilians. In theory, the assembly is supposed to establish a general direction of the government's policies. A house of peoples Representatives is the nation's parliament, however, in practice neither the assembly nor the house has real power. Instead, it is the president who makes all of the important decisions. The president is elected to a five-year term the Peoples Consultative assembly. The assembly has 1,000 members. It includes the 500 members of the people's representatives. It also includes 500 members of regional, occupational, and other groups. All assembly members serve five-year terms. The assembly usually is only held once every five years. The 500 members of the People's Representatives includes 400 who are elected through a system that insures that the government's political organization win most of the seats. Serviceman have no vote, so the remaining 100 are appointed by the president on the recommendation of the commander of the armed forces. Indonesia is divided into twenty-seven provinces. The provinces are divided into regencies and municipalities. These units are further divided into villages. Officials of all local government units except villages are appointed by central government from lists of people nominated by regional legislators. Indonesian villages elect their own village officials to provide local government. Java lies between Sumatra (to the west), and Bali (to the east). To the north is the Java Sea. To the south is the Indian Ocean, which Indonesians call the Indonesian Ocean. The greatest distance from North Java to South Java is two hundred kilometers. From East Java to West Java is over one thousand kilometers. The island of Java has five administrative units: the special territory of Jakarta Raya, Java Barat , Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, the special territory of Yogjakarta, and Jawa Timur. Chains of volcanic mountains run along the island from west to east. These mountains are apart of a fold in the earth's crust which extends from Southeast Asian mainland through Sumatra and Java to the lesser Sundra Islands. Java itself has 112 peaks. The volcanic soil is extremely fertile and this are supports a large population. Tangkuban Prahu in West Java is a live volcanoe that attracts many tourists. A similar mountain in the Sunda Straights, Krakatoua, is famous for its eruption in 1883. The whole northern portion of the peak was blown away. The explosion was heard over 700 kilometers away. The resulting sea waves caused over thirty six thousand Indonesian deaths in the low lying of West and South Jakarta. Indonesia is a country in Southeast Asia that consists of more than 13,600 islands. The islands lie along the equator, and extend more than 5,000 kilometers. Many of the islands cover only a few square kilometers but about half of New Guinea (an area called Irian Jaya), and three fourths of Borneo (Kalimantan), also belong to Indonesia. New Guinea and Borneo are the second and third largest islands in the world after Greenland.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

10 Facts on Prehistoric Art for a Case Study

10 Facts on Prehistoric Art for a Case Study Before going into the details of the facts to provided here, it is important for us to explore the times before history was actively recorded by discussing the meaning of the word ‘prehistoric’. The term prehistoric literally means ‘before history’ and it covers the thousands of years before the ancestors of man discovered writing. In prehistoric ages, Homo sapiens made use of art as the only written medium for transferring their thoughts for the sake of posterity. Prehistoric art forms are divided into three distinct eras which are: The Lower Paleolithic: which occurred 500,000 years ago and defines the period when the only art forms of Homo erectus were scratches on cave walls using animal bones. The Middle Paleolithic: this occurred 50,000-100,000 years ago and by then, man had discovered how to draw and paint crudely. The Upper Paleolithic: occurred 10,000-50,000 years ago and is defined as the period man began to paint as well as create figurines and other items for domestic use. This article will attempt to provide 10 facts that cut across the eras explained above which can be used as reference points when writing an essay on prehistoric art. Prehistoric art forms were drawn for definite purposes and these purposes were generally ritualistic and to glorify the hunt. Other prehistoric drawings depicting seasonal animals were also attempts by prehistoric man to document the seasons as they came and went. Prehistoric men truly resided in caves and carried out most of their activities in hiding. This is due to the fact that they hid from predators as well as the ever changing elements of nature. Although prehistoric men drew on sand and rocks, the ravages of time eclipsed these drawings and we have only the cave art to tell us about their culture. Prehistoric artist actively believed that depicting an object or item in art form was a way of putting a binding spell on the drawn item. Therefore while they drew animals in clear details to cast hunting spells on the animals, they abstained from drawing exact depictions of themselves in order not to create binding spells. Although the belief in one Supreme Being would come later in time, prehistoric humans believed in hunting gods and fertility goddesses as can be seen in their works of art Prehistoric Drawing and Painting Materials: the art forms in the middle and upper Paleolithic era were much more developed than the bone pickings and scratches of the lower Paleolithic era. Prehistoric artists made use of their fingers, bird feathers and animal bones as drawing tools. While for painting, prehistoric artist took advantage of the different types of clay to produce red, brown and yellow colors. And for black, charcoal  and mud mixed with cave water was used in creating the color black. Prehistoric Art and Painting Techniques: while most people associate prehistoric art with the backwardness of the cave man, prehistoric art shows otherwise. In the caves of La Vache, archaeologists discovered charcoal tracings underneath the animal paintings depicted on its walls. This showed advanced drawing techniques such as sketching to achieve accuracy. Also, hollowed bones and feathers were used as painting tools which goes to show the advanced spray painting techniques used in prehistoric art. Prehistoric Art, Sculpture and the Pictures Depicted: studies show that earlier art forms from the prehistoric era were usually drawings or animals with arrows or spears in them while humans were hardly featured till later in the middle Paleolithic. So prehistoric art forms contained mainly animals such as Bison, cattle, reindeer, mammoths and aurochs. Further analysis of prehistoric art forms showed that 75% of these art works were created by hunters while a mere 15% were created by gatherers. Human sculptures and art works began to feature in prehistoric art during the upper Paleolithic period in the form of stick sketches and the Venus figurines. Prehistoric Art and Location: prehistoric art works have been unearthed in caves and archaeological sites all over the world but the most notable mentions are:South Western France and Northern Spain which are home to over 350 sites where cave paintings have been discovered. Prehistoric art works from these regions are jointly known as Franco-Cantabrian cave art. Other notable mentions are southwestern Germany, South Africa, India and China. Where are the Oldest Cave Paintings Located? Radiocarbon dating techniques have been applied to most cave paintings found across the globe to determine their ages and the facts show that: El Castillo cave paintings in Cantabria Spain are the oldest paintings that have been discovered to date. Its age is set at approximately 39,000 BCE. Next is the Leang Timpuseng cave in Indonesia which is dated to have been painted in 37,500 BCE. Third is the Chauvet cave in France created around 30,000 BCE. Prehistoric Art and Sexual Depictions: although it took a while for prehistoric artists to start depicting humans in their paintings and sculptures, early figurines showed that the female form were more popular objects of interest than the male form. These early sculptures of women figures always followed the artistic format of a large breasted woman with protruding stomach and hip regions. They might have been viewed as sexual in this modern age. Prehistoric Art included Sculpture: Although most art works from the prehistoric age were cave drawings and paintings, the middle and lower Paleolithic age witnessed the inclusion of sculpting as a means of creating art in prehistoric times. Bas-relief techniques were used in creating sculptures as can be seen from the Venus of Laussel sculpture and prehistoric artist made use of limestone and unfired clay in sculpting these objects. Here is where we come to the end of the cool facts on prehistoric art works which can be used when drafting case study on prehistoric art. These facts were provided to aid your research and writing process if giving such a project. So do not hesitate to use them as reference points where and when the need may arise. Additionally don’t hesitate paying a visit to our 20 topics for a case study on prehistoric art as well as our genre specific guide. References: Wikipedia: Prehistoric Art.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_art Visual Art Encyclopedia: Prehistoric Art of the Stone Age.  visual-arts-cork.com/prehistoric-art.htm Francis, G. (2007). Religious Awareness in Art Forms from Prehistory to Today 3-5  crossroadsnyc.com/files/Greene_CaveArt.pdf Laura, T. (2007). Introduction to Prehistoric Art, 20,000-8,000 B.C.  metmuseum.org/toah/hd/preh/hd_preh.htm Kiaren, J. (2005). Female Figurines of the Upper Paleolithic.  ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-europe/venus-figurines-european-paleolithic-era-001548 Alan, D. (). Venus Figurines of the European Paleolithic: Symbols of Fertility or Attractiveness?  ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-europe/venus-figurines-european-paleolithic-era-001548 Soffer, O. Adovasio, J. (2000). Textiles, Basketry, Gender and Status in the Upper Paleolithic.  unl.edu/rhames/courses/current/venus1.pdf

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Fast Food Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fast Food Industry - Essay Example According to one study, kids tend to increase intake of calories by at least 15 percent when they consume fast food. As a result they get extra six pounds per year if they do not burn extra calories through exercise. Due to easy availability and temptation of taste buds, people prefer fast foods over other healthier foods such as vegetables, fruits in their diets. Company campaigns and new varieties also direct people towards fast foods. Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley found that living near a fast food outlet increases obesity risk by 5.2 percent. Another health hazard that fast food is significantly responsible for is Type 2 Diabetes. Regular eating fast food is responsible for this disorder.Fast food consumption also leads to cardiovascular disorders. Researchers in a study done at the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences in Ontario, Canada discovered that localities with higher density of fast food outlets tend to increase coronary incidents among the population by huge 262 percent. Use of trans fats or hydrogenated vegetable oil should be banned completely in the preparation of fast foods across the country; however, many fast food companies have voluntarily reduced or completely stopped the use of trans fats in their food preparations (The New York Times, 2013). In short, fast food outlets are required to be regulated for its ingredients, its locations and its publicity campaigns so that it does not harm a large section of the population.

Friday, February 7, 2020

AAA servers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

AAA servers - Essay Example Authentication is suitable for user identification, typically by having the user enter a valid password and username before access is . The authentication process enables each user to have unique criteria for gaining access to the computer. The AAA compares other user credentials within the database to the authentication credentials. The user is only granted access when the credentials match with one another. Authentication fails when the credentials are at variance, and the access is (Choi, Jung & Jang, 2007). After authentication, a user has to be authorized (authorization) to perform a certain task. The user may try to issue the command after logging into the system. Authorization is the process of determining the qualities or the types of resources, activities and services that a user is permitted to undertake. Accounting measures the resources that a user utilizes during access. It comprises the amount of data and time that a user has spends or used (Lopez-Fernandez et al., 2014). Bu is using the server the company can control access to information and data while at the same time keep record of the time and resources spent by the user. The motive authentication, authorization and accounting server addresses roaming partnerships, complex resource sharing and integration of disparate technologies such as Wi-Fi, LTE, DSL, GPON and small cell. The server delivers extended functionality for the deployment of blended multimedia services, wireless LANs and other networks supporting fixed mobile roaming. The server is beneficial to the organization since it supports unlimited numbers of subscribers having many configurations (Zaghloul & Jukan, 2009). Choi, H., Jung, C., & Jang, Y. 2007. Design and Implementation of User Authentication and Authorization System based on Remote Management Server for Home Network. The KIPS Transactions:Partd, 14D(5), 545-554. doi:10.3745/kipstd.2007.14-d.5.545 Lin, P., Cheng, S., & Liao, W. 2009.

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Visual Techniques Essay Example for Free

Visual Techniques Essay Contemporary television nowadays is leaning towards the â€Å"reality† aspect of what’s being shown to the audience. Because of this, they adapt visual techniques which makes it easier for the audience to relate to what’s on today’s TV. One specific technique is the subjective perspective or view point. This is when the television shows encourage its viewers to follow a certain character or adopt a certain stance through the direction of the shots. High angled shots usually give power to viewers while low angled shots leave them powerless. Another visual technique is the social distance. This enables the audience to see how close or how intimate characters are to a certain cause or idea. Personal distances are judged through the types of shots, like when its about far social distance, long shots are used, and for close personal distance medium to close-up shots are used. 2. On the other hand, television visual techniques are now being used in contemporary films. One good example is the use of lighting. Before, one can immediately distinguish a film from a television show because television shows usually have more lighting, as compared to darker, dimmer lighting on films. Nowadays, in the advent of High-Definition, films give a more life-like feel just like television because of lighting. Another one television visual technique used in contemporary films is the documentary style or approach. Instead of the usual plot, films follow different sequence of events that could make the viewers feel like they’re watching a made-for-TV documentary. 3. Film and television clearly have influenced each other throughout their shared history. Now, film visual techniques are not anymore limited to films, just like with television techniques being used in films. Also, both of these benefited from better production because of the advanced tools and techniques used in making them (CinemaRoll, 2008). Computer-generated images are not that costly now, making it available even to low-budget films. On the other hand, viewers are tired of the usual plot twists and turns in movies that’s why they enjoy odd, radical approaches in film making, including the incorporation of television techniques in its production (Cohen, 2006). References: CinemaRoll. (2008). Television and Film. Retrieved June 8, 2009, from http://cinemaroll. com/cinemarolling/television-and-film/ Cohen, D. S. (2006). New techniques make visual effects more actor-friendly. Retrieved June 8, 2009, from http://www. variety. com/awardcentral_article/VR1117955526. html? nav=visualfx07

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Freedom of Speech & Censorship on the Internet :: social issues

Freedom of Speech & Censorship on the Internet Introduction With more and more frequency the newspapers are reporting instances of school children distributing disks of pornographic images which they have downloaded from the net and recently a university student was found to be operating such a site for material. On November 11, an Associated Press release (Phillips,1994) reported that Carnegie Mellon University had decided to block its users from accessing sexually explicit materials through the Internet: the university's president feared that the university could be prosecuted under state pornography laws if it did not control the access. Within the last week Towson State has prevented access to all of the alt.* groups on the Usenet which include alt.binaries.pictures.* which has sexually explicit pictures. Towson State has also included a warning on their home page that there may be pornographic material on the Internet. Pornographic material is not the only material to be found on the net which can raise questions of censorship and contro l: discussion of racial, political, religious and sexual topics all run the risk of offending someone, somewhere, leading to demands for control of the Internet. The question of censorship may also be raised in some unexpected places: one newsgroup is the rec.humor list, which is a collection of jokes submitted to subscribers. There are straightforwardly rude jokes but others are politically incorrect, focusing on sexual stereotypes, mothers-in-law, women and so on. It has been suggested (Interpersonal Computing and Technology, 1994) that discretionary warning labels could be attached to potentially offensive material. With warning labels like those on records this may serve to whet appetites. Warning labels involve some sort of judging and then the question is raised as to who shall be the judge. The Internet is world-wide so would the First Amendment apply in Germany? The material on the Internet which is grossly offensive by any standards, such as paedophile material, is extremely difficult to find because of its small amounts. Of the 976 obscenity cases handled between 1991 and 1993 only 11 involved computer files, while 0.3% of the obscene material seized by Customs staff in 1992-93 were computer items (Cornwall, 1994). This paper considers the question of censorship on the Internet - does it exist, in what form, should it exist and what should be censored? The Internet To understand many of the questions raised an understanding of how the Internet originated is important.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Macbeth: Hero or Villain? Essay

The first time in the play we hear about Macbeth is in the very first scene. The witches are discussing when they shall next meet again, and one of the witches says ‘There to meet with Macbeth’. We are yet to read about Macbeth to discover his character but because of this scene we know somehow he is or will be associated with some kind of evil. Although when we read this nowadays we do not get frightened by this fact but in the sixteenth century when this play was written the audience would have been as they believed in witchcraft. The second time we hear about Macbeth is in scene two. In this scene he is described by a Captain, he describes him ‘brave Macbeth – well he deserves that name’. The captain says this as Macbeth has defended the rebellion of Highlanders and Islanders. We still haven’t heard Macbeth himself but we have two conflicting opinions of him. The first time we hear from Macbeth is in scene three. As the witches said, he met them on the heath. He is with Banquo, his best friend. He is greeted by the witches and they greeted him ‘All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis’ they also say Thane of Cawdor and then the third witch says ‘All hail Macbeth, that shalt be King hereafter’. They then tell Banquo his future and how his son will be King. I think that this is the very first stage of the change in Macbeth’s future. Their predictions make him fell more and more confident, then when he is made Thane of Glamis he feels superior as he has a strong feeling that he will one day be King. I think if Macbeth had not have been superstitious so he believed the witches he wouldn’t think he was so indestructible and then would not have been do evil. When Macbeth is made Thane of Cawdor after the Thane before was killed for treason, he writes a letter to his wife, he tells her about the witches’ predictions. I think this letter is the spark that starts Lady Macbeth’s own evil, as she is pleased with what the letter says, however she knows that although Macbeth has ambition he ‘is too full o’ the milk of human kindness’ to act upon the prediction. When Duncan stays with Macbeth and his wife, Lady Macbeth plans to kill him, she calls on evil spirits to ‘unsex’ her, so she is not feminine as women were seen as meek and feeble so she could carry out the murder of Duncan. She tells Macbeth to leave killing up to her. When Duncan arrives, Lady Macbeth greets him warmly; she doesn’t seem to show any emotions of remorse at this point. When the banquet is taking place Macbeth thinks over the decision to kill Duncan, finally he decides the murder will not go ahead – this decision shows that Macbeth is not truly evil. However when he tells his wife he doesn’t want to go ahead with the murder she talks him around by saying things such as if he were a real man he wouldn’t back out and how if she had promised something to him she wouldn’t break her promise. The way she says this is very powerful and underlines just how evil she could be, as she says ‘I have given suck, and know how tender ’tis to love the babe that milks me – I would while it was smiling in my face have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums, and dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you have done to this’. I think the baby she describes is maybe a child that they lost, as we do not hear of this child apart from this in the play. I think she used the child as an example in her promise as it is something that they both feel strongly for and it brings them closely together. Before Lady Macbeth talks Macbeth into backing out of killing, in his soliloquy in Act one scene seven, Macbeth shows his conscience, he feels he doesn’t want to go ahead with the murder, although when he talks about killing Duncan he never mentions the word ‘murder’. At this point we still don’t really know if Macbeth is a villain or hero yet. Lady Macbeth was suppose to carry out the murder but she saw Duncan sleeping and said that she could not do it as he looked like his father, this shows that she in not totally evil either. Macbeth hallucinates a dagger pointing towards Duncan’s chamber before his murder showing he is unstable mentally and maybe nervous. These nerves make him kill the two guards that slept with Duncan and over react when the murder is revealed. After the murder Macbeth is made King as the Kings two sons had fled from Scotland. Now all of his predictions from the witches have come true, he feels threatened as the witches also predicted that Banquo’s son would be king. Now as he has already killed three people he sets out to kill Banquo and his son, Felance. Banquo is his best friend, so this really shows how Macbeth’s character is really changing for the worst. This time he doesn’t do it himself, he sends two murders that he persuades in such a way we’ve heard before. He tells them that if they were real men they would carry out the murders, this sounds like the type of persuasion that Lady Macbeth used on her husband so he would commit the murder of th e King. At the banquet he pretends he does not know when Banquo is and is upset that he isn’t there, but then he sees Banquo’s ghost. He is uneasy and he nearly says too much about all the murders when he gets upset and confused after he sees the ghost, but Lady Macbeth stops him in time and makes up a story of how he is ill so the guests do not suspect a thing. In Act four he goes back to see the witches. They tell him he is safe until Birnam wood comes to Dunsianane, and never by a man of woman born shall he be harmed. Macbeth can now relax, he thinks, as everyone is born of a woman and the wood will never move. They also tell him another prediction of Banquo’s children on the throne, this is still possible as the two murderers failed to kill Banquo’s son, Felance. Macbeth’s next actions, I think show just how much his mind is evil and he seems not to care or have any conscience left, and he sends an army to kill Macduff’s family! The first description we hear of Macbeth is ‘brave Macbeth’, but in Act four scene three Macduff describes him as a ‘tyrant’, his personality seems have to changed. In Act five scene four Lady Macbeth kills herself. At the start of the play Macbeth and his wife seem very close, but when she dies Macbeth is not moved in any way he shows no emotion at all, he is cold as if he has hardened to people dying. He says ‘she should have died hereafter’. His life seems meaningless; he doesn’t care for anything or anyone anymore, not even his wife. The army that are attacking his castle carry bits of trees from Birnam wood – Birnam wood seems to be moving. Now I thing this shows that his superstition has really ruined him. He seems to know he is going to die, he says ‘At least we will die with harness on our backs’, he wants to die a solider – but as the witches said no man of woman born can kill him. When the army attacks the castle he fights Macduff – it is then Macbeth finds out that Macduff was born of caesarean – I think now Macbeth is puzzled; should he carry on fighting or just give up? Macbeth’s last words are ‘Hold, enough!’ He almost seems childlike and in a last grasp for breath he shouts this. Ultimately Macbeth is a villain, but factors that helped to bring out these feelings are his wife, his own ambition and the fact that he was too quick to believe to witches and too trusting. Macbeth may have been a hero but he died a villain.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Pursuit Of Happiness By Thomas Paine And Declaration...

Pursuit of Happiness In one’s life, change in daily routine is always difficult to adjust whether it is good change or bad change. According to the human nature, â€Å"good change† is always something where he or she is move ahead in life for better and where there is positive gain coming. A â€Å"bad change† is where one have to forcefully or unwillingly move ahead in life and where there is no gain or possible loss. When bad changes become unbearable and unfair, it starts revolution. Common Sense by Thomas Paine and Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson plays major contribution in American Revolution which made common men realize true color of selfish and unfair monarchy system of Britain. A revolution occurs when a king or government is misusing their power and mistreating their people. American Revolution was a little different in which the king of England did not mistreat the colonist at first. King George III loved the colonies as much as he loved England. After the French and Indian War, England had a lot of war debt and they were having a hard time paying the debt with tax revenue that they were getting. The colonist saw all the taxes impose upon them they got tired of it and decided the they want independence from the Great Britain. According to Thomas Paine, Society is everything good that people do and that we would not need government if everyone was good to each other. Government is like â€Å"necessary evil† it is only needed when they have to suppress the evil inShow MoreRelatedThomas Paine Common Sense Analysis1052 Words   |  5 Pageswriting by examining â€Å"The Declaration of Independence† and Thomas Paine’s â€Å"Common Sense.† Basically, the two documents echo principles stated in John Locke’s â€Å"Second Treatise of Government,† and share a style of expressing their feelings on national issues; the authors examine and give reasons for colonial problems with the government and offer a solution. The tone and audience might vary, but the overall message is similar in its principles, showing the impact Locke and Paine had on such a vital documentRead MoreAmerican Ideology By Benjamin Franklin1084 Words   |  5 Pagesthe ideas of utility still exist today . Independence and the American Ideology American ideology, the basis for almost all American’s themes, simply cannot be defined in a few simple words. However, independence forms the foundation for American ideology because without freedom, American ideology cannot exist without many other factors influencing it. In Thomas Jefferson’s â€Å"Declaration of Independence,† and Thomas Paine’s â€Å"Common Sense† independence plays a crucial role in the founding of AmericaRead MoreDeclaration Of Independence Analysis704 Words   |  3 PagesThe Declaration of Independence The overall purpose of the Declaration of Independence was that the Colonies living in the North America were seeking separation from the British. The reason why they want this separation is that they want the right to appoint people who will lead them. Also, they want to end the abuse and the tyranny of the King of Great Britain. Common Sense This article argues that there is a big difference between the government and the society. In this article, Thomas Paine illustratesRead MoreThomas Paine s Political Pamphlet925 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Paine’s Political Pamphlet Thomas Paine’s political pamphlet entitled Common Sense was a very inspirational piece of writing. Common Sense stirred the American colonists who were pursuing independence. It was also a persuasive piece of writing for the American colonists who were unsure if they wanted to split their ways with Great Britain, or not. Throughout the political pamphlet Paine argues that the colonist were not dependent on Great Britain. He makes powerful points regarding how theRead MoreCommon Sense And The Declaration Of Independence1517 Words   |  7 PagesCommon Sense and the Declaration of Independence are two very important documents in American history. Written by Thomas Paine, although not an official document, promotes thoughts that the citizens understood and needed, but did not know how to express their actions and ideas. The Declaration states the necessary reasons for independence in the colonies as well as the importance that their are equal rights. The Declaration announced to the world as a unanimous decision that the thirteen coloniesRead MoreImpact Of The Enlightenment And The French Revolution1015 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans, such as Thomas Jefferson drew inspiration from John Locke, who believed that every human born, was born with a blank slate. John Locke also insisted that people be given the right to Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. These Enlightenment ideas went on to also inspire a man named Thomas Paine, who wrote a document titled â€Å"Common Sense†. He wrote this document in hopes to inspire the 13 colonies to come together again Great Britain to gain their independence; it worked. In he heRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence : The United States1552 Words   |  7 Pageslife, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This however was not always the case for the United States. It was once ruled by King George III, and the American people were under the control of the British Parliament. It is what the founding fa thers of our country fought for, that made it possible for the United States to be what our country is today. This was only possible by their bravery and the creation of the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence was a document that wasRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence And The United States Of America Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pagesglobalization and equality up to this very day. The Declaration of Independence states that every citizen is granted the right to life, liberty and pursuit of happiness. Furthermore, it marks the turning point in American history where the United States gained its independence from the British Government. The Declaration of Independence argues for the protection of people’s, and to a certain extent, negates government power. Embedded in the Declaration, it states â€Å"whenever any form of government becomesRead MoreSimilarities Between Common Sense And The Declaration Of Independence1489 Words   |  6 Pagesand indirectly affected the American Revolution are The Declaration of Independence (July 1776), Thomas Paine’s â€Å"Common Sense† (January 1776), and John Locke’s â€Å"Second Treatise of Government† (1689). All of these documents are related to one another in the fact that they paved the way for the future of America and led to the amazing country we live in today. To start off, there are many similarities in regards to The Declaration of Independence and â€Å"Common Sense†. We can see these documents agreeRead MoreCommon Sense By Thomas Paine957 Words   |  4 Pagespamphlet known as Common Sense was written by Thomas Paine in 1776. This pamphlet contributed in promoting the independence of America. In the pamphlet Thomas Paine challenged the American colonists to separate from England and create a democratic and independent society. Along with challenging the American colonists, he hinted at his own opinions about a democratic government that America should plan towards if they seek to separate from England. Thomas Paine also bluntly proposed that the monarchy was